The Risk Management Process is defined by which document?

The correct answer is that the Risk Management Process is defined by NIST SP 800-37. This document provides a comprehensive framework for managing risk in federal information systems and organizations, focusing on risk management policies, procedures, and practices.

NIST SP 800-37 specifically outlines the Risk Management Framework (RMF), which includes the key steps necessary for identifying, assessing, and managing risks throughout the lifecycle of information systems. It emphasizes the importance of incorporating security and risk management into the system development life cycle and establishes a structured approach to integrating security into the overall risk management process.

While NIST SP 800-30 provides guidance on risk assessments, and NIST SP 800-53 outlines security and privacy controls for federal information systems and organizations, it is NIST SP 800-37 that consolidates the overall risk management approach, making it the correct choice for defining the Risk Management Process.