What does an SSL handshake accomplish?

The SSL handshake is a critical process in establishing a secure connection between a client and server. During this handshake, the client and server exchange information to authenticate each other, negotiate the encryption algorithms to be used, and establish session keys for encryption. This is essential for ensuring that the communication that follows is not only encrypted but also secure from eavesdropping and tampering.

By successfully completing the SSL handshake, both parties agree on a secure connection method, which sets the groundwork for transmitting data safely. Additionally, the process involves verifying the server's identity, ensuring the client is communicating with the intended server and not an impersonator. Therefore, the primary accomplishment of the SSL handshake is to establish that secure connection.

While the handshake does indeed involve encryption and verification of identity, these features support the overall goal of a secure connection. However, it does not solely focus on these aspects but encompasses them within the broader context of creating a secure channel for data exchange. Consequently, the main purpose of the SSL handshake aligns with establishing a secure connection between a client and server.